ENGL  5P00:  Theoretical Foundations

Instructor: Professor Tim Conley

foucault.jpg (39153 bytes)

Office: GLN 125
E-mail: tconley@brocku.ca
Office phone: (905) 688-5550 ext. 5196
Office hours: Mon. & Tues. 15:30 - 16:30
Class times: Tues. 17:00 - 20:00
Course overview
This course seeks to provide a forum in which students can grow acquainted and conversant with a broad range of theoretical ideas and approaches to literary works and production. In effect, students will be provided with contexts and intellectual tools with which to examine the concepts and relationships inherent in the “Text / Community / Discourse” framework of study offered in the graduate program.

Marking scheme
Evaluation will be based upon two seminar presentations (each worth 10% of the final grade), one written response to a seminar (worth 15%), seminar participation (worth 15%), and one essay (worth 50%). Details of these assignments are given below. The last day for withdrawal without academic penalty from a D2 course is November 6. Students are invited to discuss their progress in the course with the instructor within one week of this deadline if they wish to exercise their right to know 15% of their grade.

All assigned work must be submitted in hard copy: emailed assignments will not be accepted. Note that completion of all assignments is required to pass the course. Attendance and active participation in seminar are expected: students who miss more than two seminars (without a signed note from a physician) forfeit the whole of their participation mark. In accordance with university marking guidelines, the instructor reserves the right to level final grades to a figure ending in 0, 2, 5, or 8.

Required Texts:
          Roland Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text
          Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
          Michel Foucault, The Order of Things
          Vincent Leitch et al, eds. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism

A course reading kit is also on reserve at the library for photocopying.

Late policy
Late assignments will be penalized at the rate of five percent (5%) per day. Papers more than ten days late may not be accepted: students should see the course instructor. Only certified emergencies will be exempt from late penalties. Requests for extensions sent by email will not be entertained.

Plagiarism
Simply: don’t even think about it. Students are referred to
Brock University’s official policy on plagiarism, and they are further advised that the instructor has an especially low view of such behaviour. Citations should conform to guidelines set out in the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th ed.). 

Schedule
All readings marked with an asterisk (*) are included in the course kit.

September 15 Course Introduction (“The game is afoot!”)
Adorno, “Cultural Criticism and Society” (from Prisms)
September 22 State of the Art
Plato, from Republic Books II, III, and X (49-64, 67-80)                            
Shelley, from A Defence of Poetry (699-717)
Eagleton, from Literary Theory: An Introduction (2243-49)
September 29  

Authorship and Authority
Wimsatt and Beardsley, “The Intentional Fallacy” (1374-87)
Barthes, “The Death of the Author” (1466-70)
Foucault, “What is an Author?” (1622-36)

October 6 The Role of the Reader (I)
Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text
October 13 The Role of the Reader (II)
Iser, “Interaction between Text and Reader” (1673-82)
Fish, “Is There A Text in This Class?”*
Eco, from The Open Work*
 
October 20 Discursive Structures (I)
Saussure, from Course in General Linguistics (960-77)
Bakhtin, from Discourse in the Novel (1190-1220)
Todorov, “Structural Analysis of Narrative” (2099-106)
October 27 Discursive Structures (II)
Foucault, The Order of Things
November 3 The Unconscious
Freud, from The Interpretation of Dreams (919-29)
Lacan, from The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious (1290-302)
Jameson, from The Political Unconscious (1937-60)
November 10 Sexing the Text
De Beauvoir, from The Second Sex (1406-14)
Cixous, “The Laugh of the Medusa” (2039-56)
Kolodny, “Dancing through the Minefield” (2146-65)

Butler, from Gender Trouble (2488-2501)
November 17 Deconstruction
Derrida, from Dissemination (1830-76)
November 24 Imperialism and Alterity
Said, from Orientalism (1991-2012)
Spivak, from A Critique of Postcolonial Reason (2197-208)
hooks, “Postmodern Blackness” (2478-84) 
December 1 Unifying the Fields?
Sokal, “Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity” (online)
Knapp and Michaels, “Against Theory” (2460-75)
Bhaba, “The Commitment to Theory” (2379-97)

Assignments
(1) Seminar presentations. Each student is expected (a) to lead a discussion of one of the theoretical texts in the course and (b) to present a reading (what we’ll be calling an “investigation”) of one of the stories by Doyle in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Both should take roughly 20 minutes (this estimate ought not to be long overshot) and the purpose of both is to stimulate fruitful discussion. These two presentations should not coincide on the same day of class.

The object of the first is not merely to summarize the ideas and views expressed in a given reading but to probe the implications of those ideas and views. To this end, students may feel free to contextualize given theories and/or compare them with others.

The Doyle investigation requires students to demonstrate how a given theory or theorist can contribute to an interpretation. Each student must inform the class the week before his or her Doyle investigation which story he or she will be discussing (it is understood that the theoretical material assigned for the day of the investigation is to be used in that investigation).

(2) Response paper. Each student will submit one written response (roughly 4-6 pages, double-spaced) to another student’s Doyle investigation. The style and approach are for the student to choose –essay, epistolary, imaginary dialogue– though specific attention to the texts at issue and proper methods of citation are required. The response paper is due in class the week following the relevant investigation.

(3) Final essay. A major paper, roughly 18-20 pages, with one of the Doyle stories as focus (not, however, the story used for your own investigation) and significantly employing three of the theorists studied this term. Prior discussion with the instructor about proposed directions for the paper is recommended. Due December 14.

Further Reading
Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction (2nd ed.)
Michael Groden, Martin Kreiswirth, and Imre Szeman, eds., The Johns
Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory (2nd ed.)
Irena R. Makaryk, ed., Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory
Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Prince Herndl, eds., Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism (rev. ed.)
Raymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society

 

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